The environment in parking garages presents specific challenges that place demands on the choice of luminaires, IP rating, and strategic placement of lighting. Here we go through the most important aspects to consider when installing emergency lighting in parking garages.
Luminaire selection and IP rating
Parking garages are often exposed to exhaust fumes, dust, and dirt, making it important to choose luminaires with an appropriate protection rating. At least IP44 is recommended, meaning the luminaire is protected against solid particles and water splashes from all directions. A higher IP rating may be necessary in particularly exposed environments to ensure long lifespan and functionality.
Durability and visibility
In public parking garages, people unfamiliar with the area often move around, making visibility and guidance especially important. Luminaires should be robust to withstand mechanical impact and strategically placed so that escape routes and emergency exits are clearly marked.
Strategic placement of emergency lighting
Emergency lighting should be placed along driving lanes, at emergency exits, and in stairwells to facilitate safe evacuation. By adapting the placement to the layout of the premises and applicable regulations, a safe escape route can be ensured.
Adaptation for cold environments
In unheated garages or parking facilities with low temperatures, it is important that the emergency lighting can withstand the cold. Most luminaires with a built-in battery are only designed for temperatures down to +10°C. At lower temperatures, batteries and electronics designed to operate reliably in cold conditions are required.
Summary
When installing emergency lighting in parking garages, it is crucial to choose the right luminaires, place the lighting strategically, and adapt it to the environment. A well-thought-out solution contributes to increased safety and security for everyone in the parking garage, both in everyday situations and during potential emergencies.
